The Second Wave Of Feminism - 2200 Words

The Second Wave of Feminism Betty Friedan, feminist author of The Feminine Mystique, wrote, The problem lay buried, unspoken for many years in the minds of†¦women. It was a strange stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century†¦ Each suburban housewife struggled with it alone†¦ she was afraid to even ask of herself the silent question – ‘Is this all?’† Authors such as Betty Friedan wrote about their struggles in novels and articles in the early 1960s which were popularized in the late 1960s which led to the start of a new revolution – the second wave of feminism. The Canadian second wave of feminism started in 1967, with many feminists rising up and forming groups and organizations to bring awareness to their issues. This caused a huge uproar within society, women all over the nation found a voice and spoke up about their issues, leading to wide-media coverage and to changes in society, politics, the e conomy, and much more. The suffragist movement led to huge changes within society in the 1980s, thus changed life for women and changed life for the rest of Canada by reshaping the social structure. How did the second wave of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s reshape gender stereotypes and roles in 1980s Canada? Many religious groups believe that many aspects in society – such as the economy – did lead to the reshaping of women’s roles in 1980s Canada, but not for the better. These groups argued that women were on thisShow MoreRelatedFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica from 1960s into the 1980s which was later spread into Europe and parts of Asia. Compare to first-wave feminism in which advocates sought for women suffrage, this feminist movement, which had a broader and deeper influence, focused on dealing with issues which hindered legal sexual equality, rights to reproduce as well as family roles. This feminism movement is named the Second-wave feminism. It was politically powerful and influential that it obtained significant gains including the pass ofRead MoreFeminism : The Second Wave Of Feminism1222 Words   |  5 Pa gesWhat is feminism? Feminism is a definition to philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on a social political and economical which is an equality for women. It’s a revolution that includes women and men who who wish the world to be equal without boundaries. The evolution of the rights of women in Australia owes much to successive waves of feminism, or the women s movement. The first of these took place in the late 19th century and was concerned largely with gainingRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Of Feminism1351 Words   |  6 PagesAny given person can define feminism in a different way. Some view it as a women’s movement for women, by women and against men. It can also be hard to distinguish the different types of feminism when the more radical, outspoken people or organizations can overshadow the rest. In general, feminism is another way in which to view things, another lens in which to see the world. It is another platform f or people to express themselves as whole individuals and become a voice for others that may otherwiseRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Of Feminism1561 Words   |  7 Pagescries out.(Williams 3.165-8) To Stella, this is attractive. Williams A Streetcar Named Desire, published 1947 between the first wave of feminism and the second wave of feminism, portrays two polar opposite ideologies regarding feminism and masculinity. Stanley represents what a man was supposed to be prior to the re-evaluation of masculinity by the first wave of feminism; men were supposed to be assertive, aggressive, and the kings of their homes. Stella, his wife, is meant to serve as an exampleRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism1594 Words   |  7 PagesSeneca Falls Convention, one of the very first advocacies for women’s rights, the Second-wave feminism in the 1960s saw itself as a movement that achieved great success in terms of women’s social, economic, and political rights. The Womenâ⠂¬â„¢s Rights Movement that began in the sixties, in comparison to the first-wave feminism in the 19th century—whereas many activists focused on only women’s suffrage—the second-wave feminism dealt with a broader range of issues. From education, the patriarchal system, sexualRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave921 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike the First and the Second waves the Third wave does not have a starting point or a particular moment. The period from early 1990’s to present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the â€Å"backlash† of the movements and achievements made in the second wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortionRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism799 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay examines the question, â€Å"To what ext ent was the second wave of feminism (in the 1960’s and 1970’s) successful in achieving equality for women?† The essay is introduced by describing why the second wave of feminism developed and the aims of this second wave of feminist. The essay is broken into two parts. The first part of the essay discusses the impact of women s rights activist on legislation. It is argued that the second wave feminist were unsuccessful in gaining equality in terms ofRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave1448 Words   |  6 PagesSherlock). From women’s suffrage to abortion laws feminism has evolved with contemporary battles and a variety of approaches. The â€Å"First wave† of feminism in 1920 advocated women’s suffrage, whereas the â€Å"Second wave† targets the societal issues that women in the 21st century are facing. Betty Friedan wrote The Feminists Mystique after World War II exposing female repression and later founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) which ignited the second wave of the feminist movement. Consequently, itRead MoreSecond Wave Feminism Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesSecond Wave Feminism’s Relation to Art 1. Second Wave Feminism has a direct relation to art, as the movement and its creations were directly connected to the social problems of the times. As with most modern art, artists usually turn to creating works to express their problems with society, and this is what feminists did. As the suffragist movements with First Wave Feminism were a great success, and women did have the same legal rights as men, they still interpreted society has seeing them as theRead MoreSecond- Wave Feminism Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesHistory 2112 Second-Wave Feminism Towards the end of the twentieth century, feminist women in America faced an underlying conflict to find their purpose and true meaning in life. â€Å"Is this all?† was often a question whose answer was sought after by numerous women reaching deeper into their minds and souls to find what was missing from their life. The ideal second-wave feminist was defined as a women who puts all of her time into cleaning her home, loving her husband, and caring for her children

Essay on Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation

Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation The investigations in the determinants of gender and sexuality are ongoing; some are biologically orientated while others believe that they are socially constructed. This essay will discuss the idea that our understanding of sexuality and gender is linked to our understanding of family formations. It will highlight the diversities and the relationships of sexuality, gender and the family. It will also draw attention to the theory of how gender is biologically determined and fixed and the family has no influence on gender, but on the other hand the belief that gender is socially constructed, fluid and subject to change and we have to learn†¦show more content†¦This account has been questioned, as it does not account for the range of masculinities and femininities over time, culture and from person to person. Giddens (1998: 92) draws attention to a case where, through an accident, the sex of an infant had to be changed and they subsequently grew up in the ‘newâ₠¬â„¢ gender not knowing their past. Evidence such as this stresses that it is not only biological factors that account for gender and gender is not fixed, it can be changed. Anne Oakley (1972: 156) states, ‘the chief importance of biological sex is in providing a universal and obvious division around which other distinctions can be made’. This underlines what Bilton et al (2002: 134) describes as the ‘sex/gender distinction’, they state, ‘Sex is said to be rooted in nature; it [physically] distinguishes males from females. Gender on the other hand refers to the socially constructed and infinitely variable categories of masculine and feminine’. Sexuality is defined as, ‘someone’s ability to experience or express sexual feelings’ (Cambridge University Press 2004). Sexuality, like gender, has also been investigated in the broad terms of the biological and the social/ cultural. It is biologically defined anatomically (as male and female genitals differ) and the experience of an orgasmShow MoreRelatedWomen s Gender And Gender Roles955 Words   |  4 Pageswhile also keeping men under control and containing sexuality to the home (Kushner, 9/25/15). The concept of respectability not only shaped how women and men acted in both sexual and non sexual ways but outlined the ways proper marriages ought to function. In order to understand the re-rise to conservatism in the mid- twentieth century post-war America, one must consider the influence of Sexology on society. Sexology which is the study of sexuality, behavior, functions, and identity gained importanceRead More Society and Sexuality in Waiting for the Barbarians and The History of Sexuality1163 Words   |  5 PagesSociety and Sexuality in Waiting for the Barbarians, and The History of Sexuality  Ã‚   Within our modern minds reside two very different ways in which we deal with the subject of sexuality. The conceptual framework of modern society, to some extent, has developed out of past notions about the body. We can see that springing from our historical roots, issues concerning sexuality have been dealt with through mutual feelings of desire and disgust. The relationship between these two opposed feelingsRead MoreMedia Is The Most Accessible Form Of Information1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthat 77% of adolescents are watching a YouTube channel and 1 over 3 of them is a viewer of music channel. More over, 91.4% of teenagers think it is a one of positive aspect of our society. However, as with anything there are negative aspects too. According to them, one of the biggest problems rising in the field is sexuality. Much research has been done relating media promotes and encourage violence and this is widely accepted theory. By contrast, only few studies have been conducted to find out theRead MoreThe Evolution Of Vogue : An Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesalso becoming less about the clothing and more about the individual performance and style. Categories of vogue now included Old Way, New Way, Vogue Fem, Dramatists, and Botch Queen. Old Way is characterized by formation of lines, symmetry, and precision in the execution of such formations and graceful, fluid-like action. The Old way also consisted of some duck walking. The New Way consisted of some contortions and tutting. New Way can also be described as a modified form of mime, where imaginaryRead MoreGender And Sex Are Kindred, But They re Not1418 Words   |  6 Pagesaren’t taught to be masculine or feminine? Of course, these social cues are what mainly divides men from women, and nature from nurture, but does it also divide sex from gender? A person s sex does not change from birth, but their gender can. â€Å"The formation of gender identity has been approached in different terms by Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987), who formulated the concept of gender constancy, the awareness that gender remains fixed throughout a person s lifetime. Kohlberg noted that while childrenRead MoreCross Dressing1571 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior and individuals that behave in this manner. The purpose of this discussion is to research human sexuality of cross dressing as it relates to psychology. We will investigate the findings published in several books and journals concerning cross dressing. The research will also focus on the treatments that are available for individuals that cross dress and their families. Let’s begin our discussion by defining cross dressing and the psychological factors that can lead to the behavior. Read MoreEssay about The Harmful Effects of Pornography 1626 Words   |  7 Pagestelecommunications regularly present a representation of violent behavior in sexual activity, which has been openly pornographic and morally offensive. Thus, the communications media, such an effective instruments of unity and understanding, can also be the vehicles of a deformed outlook on life, family, religion and morality and an outlook that does not respect the true dignity and destiny of the human person.[4] In particular, parents around the world have expressed understandable concern upon the audiovisualRead MoreA Research Study On Group Dynamics1671 Words   |  7 Pagesadolescent support-group therapy. This group is aimed at helping (gay/lesbians/bisexuals) g/l/b teen aged students are able to learn major topics affecting their lives such as peer pressure, dating, family relationship and self-esteem. This will help have a socially healthy group of teenagers in our society as they will develop or learn necessary life skills during the study sections. Also, the issues of teenage pregnancy will be addressed together with drug use in the society. Deep analysis of drugRead MoreMovimientos de Redeldia Y Las Culturas Que Traicion an from Borderlands/La Frontera: the New Mestiza by Gloria Anzaldua1734 Words   |  7 Pagesdichotomy was challenged. The whole gender system was racialized. It showed the relationship between intersectionality. Intersectionality alleged that the classical models of oppression within a society, such as those involving race, gender and sexuality were interrelated based on which indicators were relevant to an individual. Although gender was significantly marked, it was also hidden. Chapter two Movimientos de redeldia y las culturas que traicionan from Borderlands/La Frontera: The New

International Consensus on Pediatric Asthma †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Consensus on Pediatric Asthma. Answer: Introduction: Acute asthma can be defined as of the gravest health care concerns, and it has served to be one adamant disease which requires critical care initiatives and management of the symptoms for the patient to be free from any danger of exacerbations. However, the medical industry provides systematic and efficient care program for diseases like asthma efficiently, which can be considered the contribution of a vast array of technological innovation and pharmacological advancements in the treatment of respiratory disorders (Orihara, Dil, Anaparti Moqbel, 2010). Along with the innovations in the medicine and pharmacology in order to combat the diseases like asthma, the innovative changes in the care planning and implementation for the patients suffering from asthma has contributed significantly as well to the improvement of the care scenario (Klok, Kaptein Brand, 2015). A clinical discussion comprises of exploration and analysis of the assessment of the patient and key findings, underlying p athophysiology of signs and symptoms, and care initiatives to be taken to address the clinical manifestations of the patient. This assignment will attempt to explore and evaluate the assessment and care planning procedure for asthma, taking the assistance of a case study as a clinical discussion report. Primary survey: This case study represents the case of a 12-year-old patient named Hannah sparks who had been admitted to the emergency department of a rural hospital with the primary clinical issues of shortness of breath. She had been diagnosed with asthma three years ago, and the only medical management that the patient had been privy to had been salbutamol inhalers, used when needed. It has to be mentioned in this context that the care of any patent presenting a series of discomfort must begin with the initial assessment phase. Many frameworks and protocols have been developed for streamlining the process of patient situation investigation and assessment of the signs and symptoms of the patient. The primary survey assessment framework can be considered the most suitable and effective first stage of the entire assessment process (Buckley Gordon, 2011). According to the Levinson et al. (2017), the primary survey assessment framework is the key process of the paramedic practice as well, as it serves the first pedestal of care planning for the patient. This framework mainly deals with the rapid process of determining the level of urgency that is needed by a particular patient. And along with that, the benefits of this specific assessment framework is extended towards understanding the quickly and systematically the critical condition of the patent and the absolute care priorities. The primary survey usually is conducted using the DRABC approach which has five step by step assessment functions, danger, response, airway, breathing and circulation assessment. The first component is danger, where the patient will need to be assessed for any immediate danger that can lead to fatal consequences for the patient. Concerning this case study, there was no immediate pertinent danger to the patient. The next element of the assessment framework is response, and it is associated with understanding the levels consciousness of the patient (Akinbami et al., 2012). In this phase the AVPU scale is utilized to check if the patient is alert, is responding to verbal stimuli, responding to any painful stimuli or is unresponsive throughout or in any of the mentioned stimuli. Concerning this case study, the patient is alert and is efficiently responding to the all the stimuli, her verbal response is limited to 2-3 word sentences. The next element of the assessment is the airway assessment, where the competence of the airways of the patient is checked for any risk of future stridors. In this case, Hannah, the patient under consideration in the case study had been dealing with audible expiratory wheezing which indicates at obstructed airways and possibilities of future stridor. The fourth element is the breathing assessment, which is done to check if the patient is breathing with an average respiratory rate and whether the patient has ade quate ventilation. Hannah had shortness of breath with audible wheezing and respiratory rate of 28 bpm, which indicates at respiratory disorders and aggravated asthma. The last element of the assessment framework is the circulation assessment which helps in determination whether the patient has an adequate pulse or circulation. In this case, the patient had a pulse rate of 125 bpm and the blood pressure of 130/70 mmHg; which indicates at the higher cardiac output and slight hypertension (Moore et al., 2010). Underlying pathophysiology with 2 abnormal assessment findings: From the primary survey assessment framework, it can be stated that the patient had been facing the onset of worsening asthma indicated by the shortness of breath, wheezing, and high respiratory rate. Now it has to be mentioned that asthma is a very common respiratory disease and it targets a vast majority of the population across differential age groups as well. This particular disease targets According to the authors, the pathophysiology of this disease is complex, and it involves a variety of different respiratory complications like airway inflammation, intermittent airway obstruction, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. On a more elaborative note, it affects 235 million people worldwide, and despite being common in adults as well, this particular disease begins its onset in the children more commonly. It has to be mentioned that asthma is facilitated by the construction of the airways which in turn leads to inflammation and hypersecretion of mucus. Both of these factors together p romote wheezing and airway obstruction which can facilitate coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath as well (Murphy O'byrne, 2010). One of the most common phenomena in case of the asthma episodes is the onset of broncho-constriction. This process is facilitated when the inflamed airways produce a hypersensitivity reaction to the environmental triggers such as smoke, pollen, dust. This constriction then, in turn, produces excessive mucous which further blocs the already narrowed down airways and contributes to the obstruction. Elaborating more, the presence of the stimuli or allergen acts like a potent trigger in this scenario and leads to smooth muscle spasms in the bronchial airways which is soon followed by renewed inflammation and hypersecretion of the mucous in the airways leading to the infamous asthma attacks (Kaufman, 2011). Exploring the pathophysiology of the mechanism of the spasms, a bronchus functions by means of the autonomic nervous system which then functions by means of a parasympathetic reflex loop. This parasympathetic reflex loop is composed of afferent nerve endings present in the inner lining of the bronchus. The stimulation of the allergens is facilitated in the afferent nerve endings, which results into the travel of a significant impulse to the brain stem vagal centre and moves down the vagal efferent pathway and reaches back to the small bronchial airways facilitating the constriction and resultant intermittent spasms. The inflammation, on the other hand, is also facilitated by the immune response o the respiratory apparatus to the stimuli by the activation of the antigen-presenting cells (Orihara, Dil, Anaparti Moqbel, 2010). It has to be mentioned that, the two selected abnormal assessment findings from the primary survey assessment framework are the shortness of breath due to wheezing and high respiratory rate. The patient had audible expiratory wheezing and the ability to answer questions with 2-3 word sentences which indicates the severity of her airway obstruction and validates the choice of this finding. Along with that, the average respiratory rate is 18-20 breaths per minute, whereas the patient had a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute. Hence it had been chosen as the second abnormal assessment finding of the assignment. Considering the signs and symptoms of the patient it has to be mentioned that the stimulation by any external stimuli has resulted in the chain reaction of bronchial constriction in the patient; which has then led to airway inflammation, hypersecretion of mucous (Ozier et al., 2011). It can be the possible pathway leading to the presence of shortness of breath and wheezing in the patient due to airway obstruction, along with that the inflammation in the airways coupled with smooth muscle spasm would have resulted to increased oxygen demands in the body leading to the high respiratory rate at 28 breaths per minute. Nursing management in the first hour: Nursing priorities Nursing outcome Management interventions Rationale Shortness of breath with excessive wheezing. The patient will be relieved from the shortness of breath and the wheezing will subside. Along with that the normal relaxed breathing pattern will be facilitated in the patient. Assessment of the vital signs of the patient with assessment of respiratory rate, depth and rhythm. Assessment of the adventitious breathing sounds and oxygen saturation. Administration of airway clearance with sectioning intervention (Basole et al., 2015). Administration of necessary medication like beta 2 adrenergic drugs (albuterol, levalbuterol, terbutaline) It will help in determining the extend of the respiratory distress due to the asthma attack and the exact severity of her condition (Basole et al., 2015). Will help in understanding the severity of airway obstruction and bronchospasm. Cleared airways will facilitate better airway passage. These will serve the purpose of bronchodilation which will help in relaxing the bronchial smooth muscles, facilitating better airway passage (Papadopoulos et al., 2012). High respiratory rate and 91% oxygen saturation The patient will regain normal respiratory rate and the oxygen saturation of the patient reaches 98% Auscultation of the adventitious breathing sounds to check for wheezes or rhonchi and with effectiveness and duration of the cough (Papadopoulos et al., 2012). Entertain breathing exercises and suggest the patient to obtain recovery position to calm the patient and revive the breathing rate. Repeat airway clearance if needed and provide external oxygen masks. Encourage increased fluid uptake in the patient. Administer inhaled corticosteroids like budesonides, fluticasone, beclomethasone, and mometasone The breathing sound identification will guide the care plan to follow. The breathing exercises will serve as excellent nonpharmacological means to improve the expiration-aspiration ratio. Airway clearance will reduce obstruction and will facilitate better breathing (Bratton et al., 2012). Fluid uptake will improve renal input and output facilitating better comfort of the patient. It will help in the reducing the inflammation and reviving the respiratory rate back to normal (Halterman et al., 2011). Slightly high cardiac output due to anxiety The patient will be relieved from the anxiety and will be calm and relaxed throughout the stay. Assessment of the cardiac output of the patient along with the blood pressure. Assessment of different signs of anxiety in the patient by assessing the indicators like panic, fear, and uneasiness in the patient (Klok, Kaptein Brand, 2015). Assessment of theophylline levels in the body. Providing the means for relaxation to the patient such as calm quiet atmosphere and soft music. Encourage progressive muscle relaxation technique in the patient, diaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing and repetitive use of relaxation phrases. The assessment will provide a clear idea regarding the cardiovascular risk. Anxiety can be a cause for shallow breathing and the underlying cause identification will guide the best suited intervention plan. As excessive theophylline concentration in the body determines the levels of anxiety this assessment will determine the severity of the anxiety in the patient and its impact on the cardiac output (Morse et al., 2011). The calm environment and soft muscle will to some extent reduce the tachycardia. The relaxation exercises will help the patient overcome the anxiety and feel calm so that the cardiac output decreases further. Management of her slightly high blood pressure. The blood pressure of the patient will reduce and will revert back to the normal levels. Assessment, monitoring and recording to the blood pressure of the patient and assessing the laboratory data that is available Assessing the presence of the quality of the central and peripheral pulse of the patient as well (Moore et al., 2010). Auscultation of heart tones and the breathing sounds. Administering mild diuretics to lower the blood pressure of the patient like the chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, metolazone, or Quinethazone. In case the patient does not retain normal blood pressure, administrating loop diuretics like the furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide. It will provide the nursing profession with the insight regarding the underlying reasons behind the hypertension. It will provide insight regarding the incidence and probability of the vasoconstriction Will determine any possibility of atrial hypertrophy in the patient. It will help in reducing the hypertension of the patient by providing slight vasodilation and reducing BP (Liu et al., 2010). It will help in providing diuresis in the patient by inhibiting resorption of sodium and chloride in the body. Conclusion: It has to be understood in this context that any disease can turn life-threatening with the lack of immediate and effective intervention applied to the scenario. The delay in the administration of the care interventions can have a significant detrimental impact on the disease progression pathway and can even lead to fatal consequences for the patient. Therefore, the only method to ensure that the patient is going to attain immediate care intervention, prompt and effective assessment is an absolute requirement. The primary assessment framework provides the excellent tool for the registered nurses to effectively and successfully complete the task of assessing the different physical manifestation of the disease the patient is suffering from. The registered nurses are benefitted exponentially by the use if the DRABC primary survey assessment framework which provides the students with the opportunity to rapidly identify and articulate immediate responses for each care priority of the patient, in turn avoiding the chances of the patient deteriorating towards life-threatening abnormalities. This assignment provided an excellent opportunity to understand the importance of primary survey assessment framework and the context of medical practice that it can apply to effectively. And it will be an extremely beneficial stepping stone in the process of learning the key roles and responsibilities of a registered nurse while caring for an acutely ill patient approaching life-threatening condition. References: Akinbami, L. J., Bailey, C. M., Johnson, C. A., King, M. E., Liu, X., Moorman, J. E., Zahran, H. S. (2012). Trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality in the United States, 2001-2010. Retrieved from https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/12331 Basole, R. C., Braunstein, M. L., Kumar, V., Park, H., Kahng, M., Chau, D. H., ... Lesnick, B. (2015). Understanding variations in pediatric asthma care processes in the emergency department using visual analytics.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,22(2), 318-323. Doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocu016 Bratton, S. L., Newth, C. J., Zuppa, A. F., Moler, F. W., Meert, K. L., Berg, R. A., ... Carcillo, J. A. (2012). Critical care for pediatric asthma: wide care variability and challenges for study.Pediatric Critical Care Medicine,13(4), 407. Doi:10.1097/PCC.0b013e318238b428 Buckley, T., Gordon, C. (2011). The effectiveness of high fidelity simulation on medicalsurgical registered nurses' ability to recognise and respond to clinical emergencies.Nurse Education Today,31(7), 716-721. Doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2010.04.004 Halterman, J. S., Riekert, K., Bayer, A., Fagnano, M., Tremblay, P., Blaakman, S., Borrelli, B. (2011). A pilot study to enhance preventive asthma care among urban adolescents with asthma.Journal of Asthma,48(5), 523-530. Doi: 10.3109/02770903.2011.576741 Kaufman, G. (2011). Asthma: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management.Nursing Standard (through 2013),26(5), 48. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/30eb520f6edffed05588ffead92f5a4f/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=30130 Klok, T., Kaptein, A. A., Brand, P. L. (2015). Non?adherence in children with asthma reviewed: The need for improvement of asthma care and medical education.Pediatric Allergy and Immunology,26(3), 197-205. Doi: 10.1111/pai.12362 Levinson, M., Kelly, D., Zahariou, K., Johnson, M., Jackman, C., Mackenzie, S. (2017). Description and student self?evaluation of a pilot integrated small group learning and simulation programme for medical students in the first clinical year.Internal medicine journal,47(2), 211-216. Doi: 10.1111/imj.13332 Liu, A. H., Gilsenan, A. W., Stanford, R. H., Lincourt, W., Ziemiecki, R., Ortega, H. (2010). Status of asthma control in pediatric primary care: results from the pediatric Asthma Control Characteristics and Prevalence Survey Study (ACCESS).The Journal of pediatrics,157(2), 276-281. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.017 Moore, W. C., Meyers, D. A., Wenzel, S. E., Teague, W. G., Li, H., Li, X., ... Gaston, B. (2010). Identification of asthma phenotypes using cluster analysis in the Severe Asthma Research Program.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine,181(4), 315-323. Doi: 10.1164/rccm.200906-0896oc Morse, R. B., Hall, M., Fieldston, E. S., McGwire, G., Anspacher, M., Sills, M. R., ... Shah, S. S. (2011). Hospital-level compliance with asthma care quality measures at children's hospitals and subsequent asthma-related outcomes.Jama,306(13), 1454-1460. Doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1385 Murphy, D. M., O'byrne, P. M. (2010). Recent advances in the pathophysiology of asthma.Chest,137(6), 1417-1426. Doi: 10.1378/chest.09-1895 Orihara, K., Dil, N., Anaparti, V., Moqbel, R. (2010). Whats new in asthma pathophysiology and immunopathology?.Expert review of respiratory medicine,4(5), 605-629. Doi: 10.1586/ers.10.57 Ozier, A., Allard, B., Bara, I., Girodet, P. O., Trian, T., Marthan, R., Berger, P. (2011). The pivotal role of airway smooth muscle in asthma pathophysiology.Journal of allergy,2011. Doi:10.1155/2011/742710 Papadopoulos, N. G., Arakawa, H., Carlsen, K. H., Custovic, A., Gern, J., Lemanske, R., ... Zar, H. (2012). International consensus on (ICON) pediatric asthma.Allergy,67(8), 976-997. Doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2012.02865.x Petsky, H. L., Cates, C. J., Lasserson, T. J., Li, A. M., Turner, C., Kynaston, J. A., Chang, A. B. (2010). A systematic review and meta-analysis: tailoring asthma treatment on eosinophilic markers (exhaled nitric oxide or sputum eosinophils).Thorax, thx-2010. Doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-201712 Szefler, S. J. (2011). Advancing asthma care: the glass is only half full!.Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,128(3), 485-494. Doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.07.010

Book Report On The Outsiders Essay Example For Students

Book Report On The Outsiders Essay Ponyboy Curtis Ponyboy is a fourteen-year-old member of a gang called the Greasers. His parents died in a car accident, so he lives alone with his two older brothers, Darry and Soda. He is a good student and athlete, but most people at school consider him a vagrant like his Greaser friends. Sodapop Curtis Soda is Ponys handsome, charming older brother. He dropped out of school to work at a gas station, and does not share his brothers interest in studying and sports. Darrel Curtis The oldest of the Curtis boys, Darry is also the acknowledged leader of the Greasers. Johnny Cade Johnny is Ponys closest friend and the gangs pet. They are especially protective of him since he is smaller than the rest, his father beats him, and he is afraid to walk the streets alone after being attacked by a group of Socs. Cherry Valance Cherry is from the richer part of town and associates mainly with the Socs, but she befriends Pony and the other Greasers and gives them information about the Socs. B ob Gardner Bob is Cherrys boyfriend. Johnny murders Bob to stop him from killing Pony. Dallas Winston A member of the Greasers, Dally has spent time in prison. He helps Johnny and Pony by telling them to go to Jay Mountain to hide out and by giving them money. Two-Bit Mathews The Greasers oldest member. He acts like a mentor or mascot to the Greasers. Steve Randle Sodas best friend and another member of the Greasers. The Outsiders is a coming-of-age story about a group of boys engaged in a dangerous feud with the wealthier residents of their town. The narrator, Ponyboy Curtis, is a teenager who lives alone with his two brothers. He is interested in academics and sports, but does not receive the same respect and treatment granted to the wealthier kids, who belong to a different gang called the Socs. Pony has long hair, which he greases; he knows that people consider him a juvenile delinquent based on his appearance. Pony is not content with his situation; he worries that his brother does not want to take care of him and constantly fears attacks by the Socs. Things get much worse, however, when he and his friend Johnny go to a park late at night. The Socs attack them there and dunk Ponys head in a fountain, long enough to make him unconscious and almost drown him. When he wakes up, he realizes that one of the Socs is dead, and that Johnny killed him. The two boys run away with the help of their friend Dally, who tells them to go to an abandoned church on Jay Mountain. They hide out for a week, and then Dally comes to find them. Johnny wants to go back to turn himself in, but as they head back to the church they see that it has caught fire. A group of schoolchildren is there on a field trip, and a few of the children remain locked inside the burning church. Pony and Johnny break the window and rescue the children as the fire spreads. Pony is able to climb back out, but Johnny is hit with a piece of falling timber and burned severely. The boys are written up as heroes in the newspaper, even though they are still wanted for murder. Johnny is badly injured and will never walk again, if he lives. Meanwhile the Greasers are scheduled to fight the Socs. The Greasers win the fight, and Dally and Pony go to the hospital to tell Johnny the good news. He dies during their visit. Dally runs off heatedly, and later calls Ponys house to say that he has robbed a store and is being chased by the police. They go to meet him, but watch him pull a gun on the cops and fall back and die as they fire at him. .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 , .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .postImageUrl , .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 , .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789:hover , .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789:visited , .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789:active { border:0!important; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789:active , .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789 .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54bbe1dd4a90e664bde3b9808b8e5789:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: History of Western Music EssayPony moves on with his life, after being acquitted in the Socs murder case. He is never the same, however, and the memories of past events still haunt him. Finally, as an assignment for English class, he writes down the story of what happened. The Outsiders is a story of rebellion, youth, and heroism. It focuses on an endless, senseless conflict between two groups of young people and the problems that result. Its main character, Ponyboy, watches his world slowly fall apart as the battle between the groups rages around him. The use of a first-person narrator gives the reader a sense of belonging to the greasers, encouraging sympathy for their struggle. Ponyboy is a strong, sensitive, intelligent young person who cares very deeply about his friends and brothers. He often faces danger, and what he wants most is a sense of security and stability. Instead, events spiral towards an inevitable tragedy, and Ponyboy must accept his own powerlessness. The Greasers are young men who refuse to accept the subordinate position that society has given them. The Socs mock the Greasers and the adults in town overlook them: rather than accept their status and live in peace with the wealthier citizens of town, the Greasers seek respect and rebellion. They are proud, strong-willed people who know they deserve better. The result is a life of constant conflict and ever-present danger. At the end of The Outsiders, Pony is transformed from greaser into a writer. He learns to express his resentment and anger through more creative means, no longer resorting to violence. He is able to share his story with an authority figure, his English teacher, who does not belong to his crowd. The universal message of The Outsiders is that peace can come through understanding, communication, and a willingness to move beyond violence to resolve conflicts. Bibliography: