Short History of Myanmar Free Essays

Gotten from BAMAR * ‘Burma’ †verbally expressed structure * ‘Myanmar’ †scholarly structure 2. Essential FACTS * Official Name †Republic of the Union of Myanmar * Capital †Naypyidaw * Form of Government †Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic * President †Thein Sein * Vice-President †Nyan Thun (Navy Chief) * second Vice-President †Sai Mauk Kham World Organizations †UN (1948), ASEAN (June 23, 1997) * Ethnic Group †Burmans 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, Others 5% * Language †Burmese (Sino-Tibetan) * Currency †Kyat (K) * Religion †Theravada Buddhism 89%, Christianity 4%, Islam 4%, Others 2%, Hinduism 1% * Foreign Rulers †Chinese, Muslims, Indians, BRITISH, Japanese * Date of Independence †(from British) January 4, 1948 * Topography †biggest nation in the terrain SEA Bordered on the NW by India and Bangladesh, NE by Tibet and China, SE by Laos and Thailand, S by the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea * Highest point is Hkakabo Razi in Kachin/most noteworthy mountain in SEA, along the outskirts of Myanmar, India and China/along the lower regions of the Himalayas * Lowest point is Andaman Sea/Burma Sea, southeast of Bay of Bengal * Major waterways are Irrawaddy, Thanlwin, Sittang * Climate †Hot season is from March to May, blustery season is from June to October and cold season is from November to February 3. EARLY HISTORY Pyu (first century BC) †entered the Irrawaddy Valley/set up city states * Mon (sixth century BC) †southern piece of Myanmar/had social and financial connections with India gt; Buddhism * Mranma/Bamar/Burmans (ninth century BC) †settled in the Irrawaddy bowl/predominant ethnic gathering/began the Pagan domain 4. We will compose a custom paper test on Short History of Myanmar or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 1044-1077 * Established by King Anawrahta * Flourished in the upper Irrawaddy Valley * Laid the establishment of the Burmese language and culture, the spread of Burman ethnicity, and the development of Theravada Buddhism in Burma and in the territory * Fall: assaults of the Mongol realm . WARRING STATES PERIOD * Ava Kingdom (1364-1555) †Led by Burmanized Shan lords who asserted plummet from Pagan rulers †Founded by Thadominbya * Hanthawaddy Kingdom/Hanthawaddy Pegu †Dominant realm in southern Burma †Founded by King Wareru 6. FORTY YEARS WAR * Military clash among Ava and Pegu * first half †Ava attacked Pegu and was crushed; Ava marked a détente * second half †Pegu assaulted Ava to stop its extension; Ava marked another ceasefire and broke it * After the war, Hanthawaddy Pegu arrived at its brilliant age through benefits and commercializing . TOUNGOO DYNASTY * King Mingyinyo established the First Taungoo Dynasty * Tabinshwehti bound together the greater pa rt of Burma and was delegated ruler of all Burma in 1544 * Burma turned into a significant exchanging focus with the happening to European dealers * Bayinnaung succeeded the royal position in 1551 and ruled for a long time, propelling a battle of victory attacking a few states 8. KONBAUNG DYNASTY * Last tradition in Burma * Founded by a town chief Alaungpaya Reunited the entirety of Burma, doused the Hanthawaddy line and drove out the European forces who gave arms to Hanthawaddy * 1760-1855 †arrangement of wars with Siam until the two nations traded Tenasserim (to Burma) and Lan Na (to Siam) 9. FIRST ANGLO-BURMESE WAR * King Bodawpaya †extended westbound which happened to incorporate territories close to the fringes of the British India * British won †full authority over Assam, Manipur, Cachar, Arakan, Jaintia, and Tenasserim * Burmese †compelled to pay 1M pound authentic and sign a business settlement * Longest and most costly war in British Indian history 10. SECOND ANGLO-BURMESE WAR * Commodore George Lambert †sent to Burma to determine some minor issues with respect to the Treaty of Yandabo * George Lambert hindered the port of Rangoon, holding onto the King’s illustrious boat * Britain likewise needed the teak backwoods in the southern pieces of Burma and the port among Calcutta and Singapore * The British succeeded †attached Pegu and renaming it Lower Burma 11. THIRD ANGLO-BURMESE WAR King Mindon attempted to modernize the Burmese state and economy to oppose British infringements * The British guaranteed that Mindon’s child, Thibaw Min, was a despot aiming to agree with the French * The British won once and for all, making Burma a region of the British Raj 12. English RULE * Capital at Rangoon * Conventional Burmese society was changed before the finish of government * Demand for Burmese rice developed and lands were opened for development * Farmers had to acquire cash from Indian moneylenders called ‘chettiars’ * Burmese economy became however all the influence and riches stayed in the British firms 3. Patriot MOVEMENT * Dominated by Ethnic Burmese * Strongly hostile to Chinese and enemies of Indians * Domination of Myanmar economy by outside capital animated the dev’t of communist belief system * The weight on Buddhism just like the center of social, strict and individual character estranged the non-Burmese 14. JAPANESE RULE * Nominally proclaimed Burma autonomous as the ‘State of Burma’ on August 1, 1943 * Asia for the Asians Co-Prosperity Sphere (independent alliance of Asian countries drove by the Japanese and liberated from Western forces) * 1944: Aung San set up the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League * 1945: British soldiers had recaptured control 15. Autonomy * Britain †move Myanmar towards full self-administration (under the British Commonwealth) * January 1947: Aung San drove the AFPFL to London †political decision for a constitution * Won the races, however Aung San was killed U Nu drove Myanmar to freedom from the British on January 4, 1948 * Union of Burma †bureaucratic state made out of huge Burmese are and four upland states * General Ne Win †drove a military upset to topple U Nu’s chose government * Many individuals upheld the overthrow = end to the debasement, insecurity, expansion and social turmoil * Military-based ideological group: Burma Socialist Program Party * 1974: new Constitution †Socialist Republic of the Union Of Burma * 1987: UN †Myanmar as the least evolved country, one of the world’s 10 most unfortunate nations * Two economies: the legitimate state-controlled economy the bootleg market economy * State Law and Order Restoration Council †General Saw Maung * Aung San Suu Kyi, girl of Aung San, won the decisions yet was put under house capture * March 27, 2006 †the capital was authoritatively named Naypyidaw Myodaw (Royal City of the Seat of Kings) * 2005 †capital from Yangon to Naypyidaw * May 10, 2008 †from the Union of Myanmarâ to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar The most effective method to refer to Short History of Myanmar, Papers