Why I Prefer to Marry Late Essay Example for Free

Why I Prefer to Marry Late Essay For me, marriage is a promise. A promise that we give, without wanting to receive the equivalent reward. Hence, we must have enough ability to maintain this relationship. The salient characteristic of many traditional marriage systems is that women, seem to have little independence, because of education and income. In South Asia, brides are even taken to groom`s family as soon they move into property. In this case, marrying late can provide us opportunities to fulfill and pursue our achievement in education, and therefore have a better social status and income to be financially independent. In addition to be financially independent, this also give us a chance to satisfy ourselves, in accomplishing our goals in lives. And psychologists say that the want for independent success is the main reason why people are marrying at a later time. Besides, marrying late also provides an opportunity to get to know your future companion better. We may often see in the news that many young people get married on impulse, which is, they don’t really get to know each other more. As George Bernard Shaw said, â€Å"Beauty is all very well at first sight; but who ever looks at it when it has been in the house three days?† When two people first met, and they had a crush on each other. In order to show the best of themselves, they tend to hide their drawbacks . However, this lead to a serious problem that they didn’t get to â€Å"know† more about the mate. And as time went by, the drawbacks emerge and they have contradiction in their personality. That`s when young couple decide to get divorced. Nevertheless, marriage is a promise for me, so I`d rather take time to choose the one I love and appreciate his virtue as well as imperfection, rather than presume the one we first met an object to marriage. Because It`s not a game that could be quit when we later on feel tired or bored ,especially when there are children of us. After all, the main function of marriage in most traditional societies is to bring up children. Moreover, because marriage is a promise for me. So I`d choose to marry late so that I could enjoy a free time doing whatever I want, going wherever I like, dating whomever I appreciate without having to care about my husband`s feelings. That`s the time I could broaden my horizons and meet many people  from the opposite sex without a burden. According to the China Daily: â€Å"There`s nothing wrong with a man or woman who is not married by 30. IT`s not about being disrespectful to parents or to social traditions. It`s certainly not a sure sign of pending poor health or psychological problems. â€Å" And according to an article in Helium written by Dawn Hawkins, â€Å"getting married when you are younger doesn`t allow you to grow as a single person quite enough sometimes, there are many things that you learn about yourself such as who you want to be and where you want to go in life as you get older. The older you are , the more chance you have of knowing exactly who you are.† Marriage implies an enormous responsibility, that why marrying late offers the best advantage. And marrying late provide us time to have emotional maturity, that is very crucial in dealing the rigour of married life later. So if you are beyond 36 and still complaining bitterly why a potential mate is yet to notice you, please think it twice. There are many advantages a single life can provide rather than taking a plunge for a wrong reason. Moreover, getting married late means that we could have more tools and resources and not to mention a stable emotion state to back on if the situation would not set well.

Oscar Wildes An Ideal Husband Essay -- Oscar Wilde Papers

Oscar Wilde's An Ideal Husband Oscar Wilde (1845-1903) lived an outrageous and controversial life which was well publicized and condemned, as his life defied the strict social mores of the time. He was put into this public position due to the success of his plays which challenged Victorian earnestness while being hilariously funny. His plays, in particular An Ideal Husband, 1895 portray Victorian society as viciously hypocritical at it's worst and laughably pretentious at it's best. Wilde expressed this point of view in An Ideal Husband through the rich use of plot development, construction of characters, dramatic irony, hyperbole, witty and epigrammatic repartee and satire. The central plot of An Ideal Husband begins with the antagonist, Mrs Chevely, tries to blackmail Sir Robert Chiltern (one of the protagonists) with a secret from his past. She has with her an incriminating letter which proves Robert's involvement in insider trading in the Suez Canal Scheme, in order to benefit from an investment. The Suez Canal Scheme was a very important scheme in the recent history of the time. Wilde's plot of a a man going unpunished for such a serious crime challenged the earnestness of the Victorian people. This challenge and insult to earnestness is strongly emphasised by the characterisation of robert chiltern. Wilde adds insult to injury by constructing robert as being a very lucky man in life. He is an attractive man who lives in Grosvenor sqaure, (an upper class area) with his adoring wife. After finding out the origin of this wealth, the audience is annoyed as they know (due to the plays realistic style) that he aquired it all t... ... and so far have only talked about trivial things and "people don't talk politics." (hypocritical) An ideal person is an earnest person, and ideals are another theme of the play. Mrs. Marchmont and Lady Basildon are two married ladies who, while talking about their "hopelessly faultless" husbands expose earnestness (an "admirable" quality) as 'unendurable' and "tragic".These ladies, through dramatic irony, expose the earnestness of searching for an ideal husband as laughably pretentious and hypocritical. This is because many women at the time were searching for an earnest husband to spend their lives with when there is, as Mrs. Marchmont puts it "not the smallest element of excitement in knowing him." Yet they keep searching for an earnest and ideal husband. It is in these ways Wilde challenges Victorian earnestness.

Theoretically Applied Practices Of Public Relations Commerce Essay

McElreath statesthat all public dealingss ( PR ) plan consists of a broad assortment of function and maps ( 1997, p.161 ) . Theoretically, PR is a relatively new subject which converges modern direction, communalisation, administrative technology, sociology, societal psychological science and other scientific disciplines. In other words, PR can be widely implemented by the authoritiess, concern endeavors, public establishments and societal organisations in the development advancement of modern market state of affairs ( Harlow, 1976, p.36 ) . It has been shown that PR is a comprehensive and effectual tool which facilitates the advancement of an administration ‘s construction. Rehearsing through the platform of PR theory will enable PR practicians have a better and clearer understanding on PR. Therefore, it is advisable and necessary to set the PR theory into pattern. Harmonizing to Kirby ‘s ( 2009, p.33 ) reappraisal, the modern-day public dealingss theories can be categorized into three groups, dwelling of communicating, receiving system response and pattern theories. This essay explores three theories of different groups and identifies three appropriate illustrations of chosen theories in modern-day public dealingss pattern. First, it states the definition and state of affairs of each theory. Second, it chooses a relevant illustration and demonstrates how the chosen PR theory is applied to pattern. In add-on, it discusses the links between the cardinal elements of each theory and its practical illustration. At last, it considers on ethical issues like challenges or benefits and discusses which type of moralss is suited for each illustration. Its intent is to do connexions between three theories and their application in the existent universe. The hierarchy of effects is a typical type of the theories of communicating, concerned with the procedure of communicating. Unlike other type of communicating theories, such as Shannon and Weaver ‘s theoretical account of communicating, situational theory, the populace sphere and systems theory, it is besides a dominant theoretical account for advertisement or recommending with clear presentation. Actually, it is a one-way communicating, highlights the message/ aims ( without complete truth ) through media and values the consequences of the communicating from the receiving systems ( the populace ) ( Kirby, 2009, p.33 ) . Its intent is to propaganda as it is â€Å" manufacturer oriented † ( Kirby, 2009, p.34 ) . In order to recommend the new safe ‘s excellence, a safe house advertised a three-sentence station. In the first sentence, it wrote that looking for the proprietor of a million US dollar. The following two sentences shared the information that there was $ 1,000,000 inside the safe at the exhibition hall ; anyone could take the money off in any agencies without dismaying. The advertizement roared over the metropolis. All kinds of possible proprietors came but left with empty custodies. The major local newspapers reported on this issue freely but significantly. In the terminal, this house ‘s safe won increasing assessment. This illustration reflects on the practical usage of be aftering intelligence event in the PR activity. Its procedure can be structured into two sides: the house and the populace. The house formulates the advertizement by the house and disseminated the advertizement. Thereafter, the mass public receives the message on the advertizement, comprehends the me ssage on the advertizement, comes to seek but in vain and alterations their attitudes and reenforcing the safety of the safe. These six stairss reflect on a hierarchy of effects which leads to larn new behaviors and so it consequences the behaviour alteration ( McElreath 1997, p. 159 ) . There are different agencies through which the transmitter sends the information to the receiving system. Seitel suggests the complex impacts come from by personal prejudices which can be nurtured by a myriad of factors, including stereotypes, symbols, semantics, equal influence and media ( 2007, p. 53 ) . â€Å" New † is the cardinal point for the doing the intelligence, particularly in advancing a new merchandise ( Seitel, 2007, p.54 ) . There is no intelligence value if following others because the populace will lose freshness and involvement. Therefore, several capablenesss of the PR professionals can be learnt from this instance analysis. For this, they unlock the positive head, full drama creativeness and imaginativeness, and take arresting action to win. Quite frequently, it is suggested to measure the aim on the pyramid type. The lower degree purposes that the receiving systems are informed and acquire a general acknowledgment on it. Subsequently, it targets at a highe r degree of responses more clearly. As this instance is a manufacturer oriented autumn into the ethic catalogue of teleology. In PR pattern, teleology is a philosophy explicating phenomena by their terminals or intents. The safe house wins first-class advertisement consequence with no cost. In this procedure, the PR pattern arrives at its end. Therefore, it is a successful pattern, related to the hierarchy of effects theory, which additions the maximal effects by doing intelligence. Maslow ‘s hierarchy of demands theory is a one-way communicating, imputing to the theories of receiving system response. Its group members like behavioral public dealingss theoretical account, societal exchange theory, societal larning theory, agenda puting theory and amplification likeliness theoretical account besides concern the receiving system response. The Maslow theoretical account concerns the receiving systems ‘ response of the communicated message. This theory theoretical account was defined by US psychologist Abraham Maslow ( 1954, p.91 ) when he observed that everyone had a motive of demands. These need have been put in five phases from the lower bed to the upper, including biological and physiological demands, safety demands, belongingness and love demands, esteem demands and self-actualisation. Actually, the hierarchy of demands in PR can be interpreted with personal or organisational motive and the thereby satisfaction. It chiefly involves with issues of op portunism. This is an illustration stating the beginning and being of on-line selling of Daigaku Honyaku Centre ( DHC ) . DHC Corporation specializes in fabricating cosmetics. It bears a good apprehension of the blooming online concern market and cogwheels to utilize this new media to advance its trade name and merchandises. The procedure of DHC ‘s s online selling includes four methods: online virus selling via ad web ; experimental selling via try-out experience ; word of oral cavity selling via persuasion from friends, consumers, booklet, mass media ; rank via telephone or online booking free try-out, booking orders. Further, DHC grasps the advantageous of web to cut down marketing cost and increase selling business velocity in the same clip. Through website advertisement brotherhood, DHC invariably strengthens the constructs of its direct trade name selling and addictive-free merchandises to the possible consumers. In the decorative industry, consumers vary their demands in different degree of Maslow five phases. That is to state, different merchandises cater for different degrees of human demands. Maslow ( 1954, p.92 ) explained that â€Å" self-actualization † was ongoing and carry throughing procedure of the peculiar and individul desire that pushed people to go what they desire. Relatively, cosmetics have the characters of little size but of high monetary value, convience of buying and low perceptual experience of hazard. So they are rather equal to sale on the online promenade and particular shopping web sites. It is widely agreed that the web is the modern-day manner platform for seeking information and amusement. This instance shows that organisations move to the right topographic points where gathers the bulk of consumers. DHC invetigated the consumers ‘ demands and so planed the on-line selling plan. It arranges distribution of decorative try-outs to pull the web visiters and possible consumers. Furthermore, it assures the credibleness and map of its cosmetics. Therefore, it fulfills its purpose to excite the ingestion desire. In the one-way communicating ptocess, receiving system responses are cognitive responses ( thought procedures ) , affectional responses ( feelings and emotions ) and behavioral responses ( actions ) ( Kirby, 2009, p.33 ) .. In the pattern Doctor of Optometry online selling, DHC suffers many challenges. The primary 1 is how to acquire on-line visitants and how to motive the possible consumers to purchase its merchandises. As the online shoppers are untouchable without the connexion of web and computing machines. They prefer clcking the web site to order and pay, instead than shoppping on the noisy streets and crowdy shopping centres. Therefore, the cardinal issues for DHC ‘s online selling is to happen the consumers and derive assurance from them. The DHC instance enlightens that there is non merely the immense powers from the web, but besides a warning that any sorts of advertizements or selling plans should be planned on the premiss of people. Practicaly, there is the being of demand to hold production which is to hold ingestion and the market ; or, it is a must to make demands when there is no demand nowadays. Therefore, the key to the existent selling success lies in homo will and demands. The four theoretical accounts of Grunig and Hunt ( 1984 ) , besides named as the theories of pattern, are used rather frequently in PR pattern. There are press agentry, public information theoretical account, bipartisan asymmetric public dealingss, bipartisan symmetric public relation ; particularlay, the bipartisan symmetric theoretical account is widely applied as the ideal theoretical account of PR. The bipartisan symmetric theoretical account purposes a common apprehension, merely positions of both the populaces and the administration ( Grunig & A ; Hunt, 1984, p.22 ) . This attack advocates relationship edifice through duologue, listening and gained common apprehension. Jonson & A ; Jonson ( JNJ ) ‘s endurance from the Tara Noel / Tylenol capsule engagement is a instance of crisis PR. Recalled as 1982 Chicago Tylenol slayings, several individuals were ill or died for taking the Tara Noel capsule. Subsequently, the scrutiny of Tylenol capsule showed that it contained cyanide toxics. By the rapid and broad spread of the intelligence, the consumers were striken with terror and the company ‘s image rocked bottom. As a consequence, JNJ suffered a black economic diminution. After a serious of precedures, JNJ endured and survived. The survival procedure of this can be recoginesed as following. Strategically, it applied four facets of crisis public dealingss: foremost, taking enterprises and seting the public foremost ; secondly, reacting and moving with Ssincerity and honestness ; thirdly, taking ain duty foremost ; fourthly, look intoing the truth. In the outside environment, JNJ drew supportaton from the media. It halted all the commercial ad vertizements on the newspapers, maganizes and telecastings. Besides, it issued a national-wide danger warning to infirmaries, physicians and retail merchants. On the behalf of consumers ‘ benefits, JNJ provided information and unfold the truth through the mass media. Tonss of staff were placed to supervise intelligence coverage and the phone so that they could be familiar with the demands of the consumers. Furthermore, JNJ cooperated with the media. All the developing procedure of crisis were exposed to the media. Therefore, it got back a good feeling to some extent and make a cherished preferable public sentiment environment. In the position of rerurning to the market, when the invetigation consequences proved its innocece, JNJ strived many endevours. It put attempts to keep the trade name, promotiong the new medical specialty wadding. Last, it designated several interpreters and held a originative imperativeness conference. There the JNJ direction bed members answered the qustioons from more than five 100 journalists. Meantime, the picture of the new-paking Tara Noel was display at the conference. Subsequently, the affiliates of JNJ called up 1000s of saleapersons to play this Tylenol picture. In this prcocess, most medical tretment groups and community members were informed and got back to buy medical specialties from JNJ. Thus, after one twelvemonth, JNJ regained the consumer ‘s crebibility and took large part in the market. Despite a figure of critics doubting the cogency of all four theoretical accounts and the practicality of the symmetrical theoretical account in peculiar, Pearce ( 2009, para.7 ) intorduced Grunig ‘s theory that about public dealingss, PR practicians and corporates ‘ CEOs do see and use these four theoretical accounts because they entirely describe the effectual communicating among different types of stakeholders or populaces. He salso claimed that symmetricalness communicating in PR pattern is the procedure of â€Å" equilibrating the involvements † of the company and the related consumers ( as cited in Pearce, 2009, para.16 ) . In this instance The JNJ ‘s president -James Burke â€Å" looked in complete control † and took effectual measurings ( as cited in Rehak, 2002, para.5 ) . JNJ carried out crisis managemnt publically collected back all the shelf tablets and held the straightforward spirit of equity. JNJ apologised to the pulic ithout hesitaton. Furthermore, all of theses schemes were perfomed through the assistance of media. In return, consumers got assorted accessible agencies to portion their sentiments and complainments, got compensation regained concsumer ‘s credits. From the above analysis, JNJ examplizes a bipartisan symmetric communicating of public dealingss with the assistance of mass media. Detailedly, every bit shortly as the bad intelligence was informed, the company take three effectual measurings within an hr. They appointed a group of members to retreat and look into the medine, sent crisis directors and public dealingss expertness to the topographic point for the benefits of public, and reported all the relevant ongong information and truth to the populace and media. So it can be defined the company ‘s Kantian doctrine moralss as deontology, a standardalized duty to take the â€Å" right † thing and avoid donging the â€Å" incorrect † things ( Broad, 1930, p.277 ) . JNJ bears the duty, compensates the patients at the forfeit of the house itself. In a word, JNJ pays great attending to corporate ‘s credibleness, patterns with humanitarianism and idolize the populaces and consumers ‘ involvements in the first topographic point. Harmonizing to the applications of the three PR theories, it ‘s non difficult to happen that issues direction, strategic placement, public and media communicating, and repute direction are the cardinal elements of PR theories related to the concern operation schemes ( Wilcox et al. , 2002, p.5 ) . Notably, planetary political relations and economic sciences are progressing rapidlyi?†ºthey do non merely convey waiter challenges to the development of PR, but besides provide a broad development filed. On the other manus, human existences are confronting some planetary jobs, such as the environmental protection, population enlargement, war and peace, international terrorists, smuggling, human rights and liberty, regional economic cooperation and development, resource research and development and so on. The significance of their being and ways to work out are no longer limited to a certain category, state, or state. As this is the really range that the application and pattern o f PR are involved to. Practitioners and professionals will face with the undermentioned common undertaking and challenge: through planetary and trans-cultural to organize communicating, organize a planetary common sense, promote the international coordination and cooperation, and forge to analyze and work out these planetary inquiries. From this point, it is predictable that there will be an increasing attending and application of the multi-functional PR, including consultative, prediction, thesis authorship and crisis direction. At least, this is the microscopic tendency for the development of PR. To reason, this essay has put three modern-day communicating theories into pattern, including Public Relations Hierarchy of Effects Model, Maslow ‘s Hierarchy of Needs, and the Two-way Symmetric Model. It is a critical analysis and manifest of these theories and their possible deductions – separately and in combination – for public dealingss pattern. The chief parts of each theory Begin with a description of a theory as a foundation for what it means and where it focuses. The following subdivision illustrates a elaborate illustration and demonstrates how the old theory is applied in the existent universe context. The concluding parts of these theories bring considerations on the ethical issues. In application of theories, this authorship has provided a comprehensive and sophisticated analysis of the links between all elements of your chosen theories and your practical illustrations, and supply strong justification for your determinations. Understanding of ethical issues, an person and comprehensive treatment of ethical considerations in the three practical illustrations have been fulfilled. However, there are much more sophisticated applications of one or more of PR theories to the administration ‘s direction and behavior in different state of affairss to be discussed in the hereafter survey.

Book Review The Disciple Making Church by Glenn Mcdonald

Book Review: The Disciple Making Church by Glenn McDonald In The Disciple Making Church: From Dry Bones to Spiritual Vitality, author Glenn McDonald addresses what he sees as the critical element missing from the modern Christian Church: discipleship. McDonald, who owns a Master of Divinity Degree from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, is the senior pastor at Zionsville Presbyterian Church, which was once a traditional large suburban church, in that it focused more on the needs of the church than the needs of the parishioners. In this book, McDonald discusses how he helped transform his church from a traditional church to a church that emphasizes discipleship. McDonald beings by explaining how he was challenged to help transform his church. He describes a late-night monthly board meeting, at which he asked the board members a generic question about whether they had any other issues to discuss before the close of the meeting. Expecting a bunch of generic dismissals so that they could all go home, McDonald was surprised when one of the board members posed this question: How long do you think it would take someone visiting our church to hear about their need for Jesus Christ, and then know how to act upon it? (McDonald, 2007). McDonald realized that this was a complex question that could not be answered in an easy manner, and the board decided to research the question and revisit it at the next board meeting. That question became the catalyst for the changes that wouldShow MoreRelatedNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesbe orchestrated by an extremely influential  cabaloperating through many  front organization s. Numerous historical and current events are seen as steps in an on-going plot to achieve world domination through  secret political gatherings  and decision-making processes.[2][3][4][5][6] Prior to the early 1990s, New World Order  conspiracism  was limited to two American countercultures, primarily the  militantly anti-government right, and secondarily  fundamentalist Christians  concerned with  end-time  emergence

The Second Wave Of Feminism - 2200 Words

The Second Wave of Feminism Betty Friedan, feminist author of The Feminine Mystique, wrote, The problem lay buried, unspoken for many years in the minds of†¦women. It was a strange stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century†¦ Each suburban housewife struggled with it alone†¦ she was afraid to even ask of herself the silent question – ‘Is this all?’† Authors such as Betty Friedan wrote about their struggles in novels and articles in the early 1960s which were popularized in the late 1960s which led to the start of a new revolution – the second wave of feminism. The Canadian second wave of feminism started in 1967, with many feminists rising up and forming groups and organizations to bring awareness to their issues. This caused a huge uproar within society, women all over the nation found a voice and spoke up about their issues, leading to wide-media coverage and to changes in society, politics, the e conomy, and much more. The suffragist movement led to huge changes within society in the 1980s, thus changed life for women and changed life for the rest of Canada by reshaping the social structure. How did the second wave of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s reshape gender stereotypes and roles in 1980s Canada? Many religious groups believe that many aspects in society – such as the economy – did lead to the reshaping of women’s roles in 1980s Canada, but not for the better. These groups argued that women were on thisShow MoreRelatedFeminism And The Second Wave Feminism1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica from 1960s into the 1980s which was later spread into Europe and parts of Asia. Compare to first-wave feminism in which advocates sought for women suffrage, this feminist movement, which had a broader and deeper influence, focused on dealing with issues which hindered legal sexual equality, rights to reproduce as well as family roles. This feminism movement is named the Second-wave feminism. It was politically powerful and influential that it obtained significant gains including the pass ofRead MoreFeminism : The Second Wave Of Feminism1222 Words   |  5 Pa gesWhat is feminism? Feminism is a definition to philosophy in which women and their contributions are valued. It is based on a social political and economical which is an equality for women. It’s a revolution that includes women and men who who wish the world to be equal without boundaries. The evolution of the rights of women in Australia owes much to successive waves of feminism, or the women s movement. The first of these took place in the late 19th century and was concerned largely with gainingRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Of Feminism1351 Words   |  6 PagesAny given person can define feminism in a different way. Some view it as a women’s movement for women, by women and against men. It can also be hard to distinguish the different types of feminism when the more radical, outspoken people or organizations can overshadow the rest. In general, feminism is another way in which to view things, another lens in which to see the world. It is another platform f or people to express themselves as whole individuals and become a voice for others that may otherwiseRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave Of Feminism1561 Words   |  7 Pagescries out.(Williams 3.165-8) To Stella, this is attractive. Williams A Streetcar Named Desire, published 1947 between the first wave of feminism and the second wave of feminism, portrays two polar opposite ideologies regarding feminism and masculinity. Stanley represents what a man was supposed to be prior to the re-evaluation of masculinity by the first wave of feminism; men were supposed to be assertive, aggressive, and the kings of their homes. Stella, his wife, is meant to serve as an exampleRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism1594 Words   |  7 PagesSeneca Falls Convention, one of the very first advocacies for women’s rights, the Second-wave feminism in the 1960s saw itself as a movement that achieved great success in terms of women’s social, economic, and political rights. The Womenâ⠂¬â„¢s Rights Movement that began in the sixties, in comparison to the first-wave feminism in the 19th century—whereas many activists focused on only women’s suffrage—the second-wave feminism dealt with a broader range of issues. From education, the patriarchal system, sexualRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave921 Words   |  4 PagesUnlike the First and the Second waves the Third wave does not have a starting point or a particular moment. The period from early 1990’s to present is often defined as the Third wave. This wave is considered as the â€Å"backlash† of the movements and achievements made in the second wave. Many issues like Webster decision in 1989, that made a way to create abortion laws and Planned Parenthood Association of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey made a law that women should get counseling before abortionRead MoreThe Second Wave Of Feminism799 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay examines the question, â€Å"To what ext ent was the second wave of feminism (in the 1960’s and 1970’s) successful in achieving equality for women?† The essay is introduced by describing why the second wave of feminism developed and the aims of this second wave of feminist. The essay is broken into two parts. The first part of the essay discusses the impact of women s rights activist on legislation. It is argued that the second wave feminist were unsuccessful in gaining equality in terms ofRead MoreFeminism And The Second Wave1448 Words   |  6 PagesSherlock). From women’s suffrage to abortion laws feminism has evolved with contemporary battles and a variety of approaches. The â€Å"First wave† of feminism in 1920 advocated women’s suffrage, whereas the â€Å"Second wave† targets the societal issues that women in the 21st century are facing. Betty Friedan wrote The Feminists Mystique after World War II exposing female repression and later founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) which ignited the second wave of the feminist movement. Consequently, itRead MoreSecond Wave Feminism Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesSecond Wave Feminism’s Relation to Art 1. Second Wave Feminism has a direct relation to art, as the movement and its creations were directly connected to the social problems of the times. As with most modern art, artists usually turn to creating works to express their problems with society, and this is what feminists did. As the suffragist movements with First Wave Feminism were a great success, and women did have the same legal rights as men, they still interpreted society has seeing them as theRead MoreSecond- Wave Feminism Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesHistory 2112 Second-Wave Feminism Towards the end of the twentieth century, feminist women in America faced an underlying conflict to find their purpose and true meaning in life. â€Å"Is this all?† was often a question whose answer was sought after by numerous women reaching deeper into their minds and souls to find what was missing from their life. The ideal second-wave feminist was defined as a women who puts all of her time into cleaning her home, loving her husband, and caring for her children

Essay on Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation

Our Understanding of Sexuality and Family Formation The investigations in the determinants of gender and sexuality are ongoing; some are biologically orientated while others believe that they are socially constructed. This essay will discuss the idea that our understanding of sexuality and gender is linked to our understanding of family formations. It will highlight the diversities and the relationships of sexuality, gender and the family. It will also draw attention to the theory of how gender is biologically determined and fixed and the family has no influence on gender, but on the other hand the belief that gender is socially constructed, fluid and subject to change and we have to learn†¦show more content†¦This account has been questioned, as it does not account for the range of masculinities and femininities over time, culture and from person to person. Giddens (1998: 92) draws attention to a case where, through an accident, the sex of an infant had to be changed and they subsequently grew up in the ‘newâ₠¬â„¢ gender not knowing their past. Evidence such as this stresses that it is not only biological factors that account for gender and gender is not fixed, it can be changed. Anne Oakley (1972: 156) states, ‘the chief importance of biological sex is in providing a universal and obvious division around which other distinctions can be made’. This underlines what Bilton et al (2002: 134) describes as the ‘sex/gender distinction’, they state, ‘Sex is said to be rooted in nature; it [physically] distinguishes males from females. Gender on the other hand refers to the socially constructed and infinitely variable categories of masculine and feminine’. Sexuality is defined as, ‘someone’s ability to experience or express sexual feelings’ (Cambridge University Press 2004). Sexuality, like gender, has also been investigated in the broad terms of the biological and the social/ cultural. It is biologically defined anatomically (as male and female genitals differ) and the experience of an orgasmShow MoreRelatedWomen s Gender And Gender Roles955 Words   |  4 Pageswhile also keeping men under control and containing sexuality to the home (Kushner, 9/25/15). The concept of respectability not only shaped how women and men acted in both sexual and non sexual ways but outlined the ways proper marriages ought to function. In order to understand the re-rise to conservatism in the mid- twentieth century post-war America, one must consider the influence of Sexology on society. 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International Consensus on Pediatric Asthma †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the International Consensus on Pediatric Asthma. Answer: Introduction: Acute asthma can be defined as of the gravest health care concerns, and it has served to be one adamant disease which requires critical care initiatives and management of the symptoms for the patient to be free from any danger of exacerbations. However, the medical industry provides systematic and efficient care program for diseases like asthma efficiently, which can be considered the contribution of a vast array of technological innovation and pharmacological advancements in the treatment of respiratory disorders (Orihara, Dil, Anaparti Moqbel, 2010). Along with the innovations in the medicine and pharmacology in order to combat the diseases like asthma, the innovative changes in the care planning and implementation for the patients suffering from asthma has contributed significantly as well to the improvement of the care scenario (Klok, Kaptein Brand, 2015). A clinical discussion comprises of exploration and analysis of the assessment of the patient and key findings, underlying p athophysiology of signs and symptoms, and care initiatives to be taken to address the clinical manifestations of the patient. This assignment will attempt to explore and evaluate the assessment and care planning procedure for asthma, taking the assistance of a case study as a clinical discussion report. Primary survey: This case study represents the case of a 12-year-old patient named Hannah sparks who had been admitted to the emergency department of a rural hospital with the primary clinical issues of shortness of breath. She had been diagnosed with asthma three years ago, and the only medical management that the patient had been privy to had been salbutamol inhalers, used when needed. It has to be mentioned in this context that the care of any patent presenting a series of discomfort must begin with the initial assessment phase. Many frameworks and protocols have been developed for streamlining the process of patient situation investigation and assessment of the signs and symptoms of the patient. The primary survey assessment framework can be considered the most suitable and effective first stage of the entire assessment process (Buckley Gordon, 2011). According to the Levinson et al. (2017), the primary survey assessment framework is the key process of the paramedic practice as well, as it serves the first pedestal of care planning for the patient. This framework mainly deals with the rapid process of determining the level of urgency that is needed by a particular patient. And along with that, the benefits of this specific assessment framework is extended towards understanding the quickly and systematically the critical condition of the patent and the absolute care priorities. The primary survey usually is conducted using the DRABC approach which has five step by step assessment functions, danger, response, airway, breathing and circulation assessment. The first component is danger, where the patient will need to be assessed for any immediate danger that can lead to fatal consequences for the patient. Concerning this case study, there was no immediate pertinent danger to the patient. The next element of the assessment framework is response, and it is associated with understanding the levels consciousness of the patient (Akinbami et al., 2012). In this phase the AVPU scale is utilized to check if the patient is alert, is responding to verbal stimuli, responding to any painful stimuli or is unresponsive throughout or in any of the mentioned stimuli. Concerning this case study, the patient is alert and is efficiently responding to the all the stimuli, her verbal response is limited to 2-3 word sentences. The next element of the assessment is the airway assessment, where the competence of the airways of the patient is checked for any risk of future stridors. In this case, Hannah, the patient under consideration in the case study had been dealing with audible expiratory wheezing which indicates at obstructed airways and possibilities of future stridor. The fourth element is the breathing assessment, which is done to check if the patient is breathing with an average respiratory rate and whether the patient has ade quate ventilation. Hannah had shortness of breath with audible wheezing and respiratory rate of 28 bpm, which indicates at respiratory disorders and aggravated asthma. The last element of the assessment framework is the circulation assessment which helps in determination whether the patient has an adequate pulse or circulation. In this case, the patient had a pulse rate of 125 bpm and the blood pressure of 130/70 mmHg; which indicates at the higher cardiac output and slight hypertension (Moore et al., 2010). Underlying pathophysiology with 2 abnormal assessment findings: From the primary survey assessment framework, it can be stated that the patient had been facing the onset of worsening asthma indicated by the shortness of breath, wheezing, and high respiratory rate. Now it has to be mentioned that asthma is a very common respiratory disease and it targets a vast majority of the population across differential age groups as well. This particular disease targets According to the authors, the pathophysiology of this disease is complex, and it involves a variety of different respiratory complications like airway inflammation, intermittent airway obstruction, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. On a more elaborative note, it affects 235 million people worldwide, and despite being common in adults as well, this particular disease begins its onset in the children more commonly. It has to be mentioned that asthma is facilitated by the construction of the airways which in turn leads to inflammation and hypersecretion of mucus. Both of these factors together p romote wheezing and airway obstruction which can facilitate coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath as well (Murphy O'byrne, 2010). One of the most common phenomena in case of the asthma episodes is the onset of broncho-constriction. This process is facilitated when the inflamed airways produce a hypersensitivity reaction to the environmental triggers such as smoke, pollen, dust. This constriction then, in turn, produces excessive mucous which further blocs the already narrowed down airways and contributes to the obstruction. Elaborating more, the presence of the stimuli or allergen acts like a potent trigger in this scenario and leads to smooth muscle spasms in the bronchial airways which is soon followed by renewed inflammation and hypersecretion of the mucous in the airways leading to the infamous asthma attacks (Kaufman, 2011). Exploring the pathophysiology of the mechanism of the spasms, a bronchus functions by means of the autonomic nervous system which then functions by means of a parasympathetic reflex loop. This parasympathetic reflex loop is composed of afferent nerve endings present in the inner lining of the bronchus. The stimulation of the allergens is facilitated in the afferent nerve endings, which results into the travel of a significant impulse to the brain stem vagal centre and moves down the vagal efferent pathway and reaches back to the small bronchial airways facilitating the constriction and resultant intermittent spasms. The inflammation, on the other hand, is also facilitated by the immune response o the respiratory apparatus to the stimuli by the activation of the antigen-presenting cells (Orihara, Dil, Anaparti Moqbel, 2010). It has to be mentioned that, the two selected abnormal assessment findings from the primary survey assessment framework are the shortness of breath due to wheezing and high respiratory rate. The patient had audible expiratory wheezing and the ability to answer questions with 2-3 word sentences which indicates the severity of her airway obstruction and validates the choice of this finding. Along with that, the average respiratory rate is 18-20 breaths per minute, whereas the patient had a respiratory rate of 28 breaths per minute. Hence it had been chosen as the second abnormal assessment finding of the assignment. Considering the signs and symptoms of the patient it has to be mentioned that the stimulation by any external stimuli has resulted in the chain reaction of bronchial constriction in the patient; which has then led to airway inflammation, hypersecretion of mucous (Ozier et al., 2011). It can be the possible pathway leading to the presence of shortness of breath and wheezing in the patient due to airway obstruction, along with that the inflammation in the airways coupled with smooth muscle spasm would have resulted to increased oxygen demands in the body leading to the high respiratory rate at 28 breaths per minute. Nursing management in the first hour: Nursing priorities Nursing outcome Management interventions Rationale Shortness of breath with excessive wheezing. The patient will be relieved from the shortness of breath and the wheezing will subside. Along with that the normal relaxed breathing pattern will be facilitated in the patient. Assessment of the vital signs of the patient with assessment of respiratory rate, depth and rhythm. Assessment of the adventitious breathing sounds and oxygen saturation. Administration of airway clearance with sectioning intervention (Basole et al., 2015). Administration of necessary medication like beta 2 adrenergic drugs (albuterol, levalbuterol, terbutaline) It will help in determining the extend of the respiratory distress due to the asthma attack and the exact severity of her condition (Basole et al., 2015). Will help in understanding the severity of airway obstruction and bronchospasm. Cleared airways will facilitate better airway passage. These will serve the purpose of bronchodilation which will help in relaxing the bronchial smooth muscles, facilitating better airway passage (Papadopoulos et al., 2012). High respiratory rate and 91% oxygen saturation The patient will regain normal respiratory rate and the oxygen saturation of the patient reaches 98% Auscultation of the adventitious breathing sounds to check for wheezes or rhonchi and with effectiveness and duration of the cough (Papadopoulos et al., 2012). Entertain breathing exercises and suggest the patient to obtain recovery position to calm the patient and revive the breathing rate. Repeat airway clearance if needed and provide external oxygen masks. Encourage increased fluid uptake in the patient. Administer inhaled corticosteroids like budesonides, fluticasone, beclomethasone, and mometasone The breathing sound identification will guide the care plan to follow. The breathing exercises will serve as excellent nonpharmacological means to improve the expiration-aspiration ratio. Airway clearance will reduce obstruction and will facilitate better breathing (Bratton et al., 2012). Fluid uptake will improve renal input and output facilitating better comfort of the patient. It will help in the reducing the inflammation and reviving the respiratory rate back to normal (Halterman et al., 2011). Slightly high cardiac output due to anxiety The patient will be relieved from the anxiety and will be calm and relaxed throughout the stay. Assessment of the cardiac output of the patient along with the blood pressure. Assessment of different signs of anxiety in the patient by assessing the indicators like panic, fear, and uneasiness in the patient (Klok, Kaptein Brand, 2015). Assessment of theophylline levels in the body. Providing the means for relaxation to the patient such as calm quiet atmosphere and soft music. Encourage progressive muscle relaxation technique in the patient, diaphragmatic and pursed lip breathing and repetitive use of relaxation phrases. The assessment will provide a clear idea regarding the cardiovascular risk. Anxiety can be a cause for shallow breathing and the underlying cause identification will guide the best suited intervention plan. As excessive theophylline concentration in the body determines the levels of anxiety this assessment will determine the severity of the anxiety in the patient and its impact on the cardiac output (Morse et al., 2011). The calm environment and soft muscle will to some extent reduce the tachycardia. The relaxation exercises will help the patient overcome the anxiety and feel calm so that the cardiac output decreases further. Management of her slightly high blood pressure. The blood pressure of the patient will reduce and will revert back to the normal levels. Assessment, monitoring and recording to the blood pressure of the patient and assessing the laboratory data that is available Assessing the presence of the quality of the central and peripheral pulse of the patient as well (Moore et al., 2010). Auscultation of heart tones and the breathing sounds. Administering mild diuretics to lower the blood pressure of the patient like the chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, metolazone, or Quinethazone. In case the patient does not retain normal blood pressure, administrating loop diuretics like the furosemide, bumetanide, torsemide. It will provide the nursing profession with the insight regarding the underlying reasons behind the hypertension. It will provide insight regarding the incidence and probability of the vasoconstriction Will determine any possibility of atrial hypertrophy in the patient. It will help in reducing the hypertension of the patient by providing slight vasodilation and reducing BP (Liu et al., 2010). It will help in providing diuresis in the patient by inhibiting resorption of sodium and chloride in the body. Conclusion: It has to be understood in this context that any disease can turn life-threatening with the lack of immediate and effective intervention applied to the scenario. The delay in the administration of the care interventions can have a significant detrimental impact on the disease progression pathway and can even lead to fatal consequences for the patient. Therefore, the only method to ensure that the patient is going to attain immediate care intervention, prompt and effective assessment is an absolute requirement. The primary assessment framework provides the excellent tool for the registered nurses to effectively and successfully complete the task of assessing the different physical manifestation of the disease the patient is suffering from. The registered nurses are benefitted exponentially by the use if the DRABC primary survey assessment framework which provides the students with the opportunity to rapidly identify and articulate immediate responses for each care priority of the patient, in turn avoiding the chances of the patient deteriorating towards life-threatening abnormalities. This assignment provided an excellent opportunity to understand the importance of primary survey assessment framework and the context of medical practice that it can apply to effectively. And it will be an extremely beneficial stepping stone in the process of learning the key roles and responsibilities of a registered nurse while caring for an acutely ill patient approaching life-threatening condition. References: Akinbami, L. J., Bailey, C. M., Johnson, C. A., King, M. E., Liu, X., Moorman, J. E., Zahran, H. S. (2012). Trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality in the United States, 2001-2010. Retrieved from https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/12331 Basole, R. C., Braunstein, M. L., Kumar, V., Park, H., Kahng, M., Chau, D. H., ... Lesnick, B. (2015). Understanding variations in pediatric asthma care processes in the emergency department using visual analytics.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,22(2), 318-323. Doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocu016 Bratton, S. L., Newth, C. J., Zuppa, A. F., Moler, F. W., Meert, K. L., Berg, R. A., ... Carcillo, J. A. (2012). Critical care for pediatric asthma: wide care variability and challenges for study.Pediatric Critical Care Medicine,13(4), 407. Doi:10.1097/PCC.0b013e318238b428 Buckley, T., Gordon, C. (2011). The effectiveness of high fidelity simulation on medicalsurgical registered nurses' ability to recognise and respond to clinical emergencies.Nurse Education Today,31(7), 716-721. Doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2010.04.004 Halterman, J. S., Riekert, K., Bayer, A., Fagnano, M., Tremblay, P., Blaakman, S., Borrelli, B. (2011). A pilot study to enhance preventive asthma care among urban adolescents with asthma.Journal of Asthma,48(5), 523-530. Doi: 10.3109/02770903.2011.576741 Kaufman, G. (2011). Asthma: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management.Nursing Standard (through 2013),26(5), 48. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/30eb520f6edffed05588ffead92f5a4f/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=30130 Klok, T., Kaptein, A. A., Brand, P. L. (2015). Non?adherence in children with asthma reviewed: The need for improvement of asthma care and medical education.Pediatric Allergy and Immunology,26(3), 197-205. Doi: 10.1111/pai.12362 Levinson, M., Kelly, D., Zahariou, K., Johnson, M., Jackman, C., Mackenzie, S. (2017). Description and student self?evaluation of a pilot integrated small group learning and simulation programme for medical students in the first clinical year.Internal medicine journal,47(2), 211-216. Doi: 10.1111/imj.13332 Liu, A. H., Gilsenan, A. W., Stanford, R. H., Lincourt, W., Ziemiecki, R., Ortega, H. (2010). Status of asthma control in pediatric primary care: results from the pediatric Asthma Control Characteristics and Prevalence Survey Study (ACCESS).The Journal of pediatrics,157(2), 276-281. Doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.02.017 Moore, W. C., Meyers, D. 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